
IRIG time code B (IRIG-B) is widely used in the electrical power industry. IRIG-B has a pulse rate of 100 pulses-per-second with an index count of 10 milliseconds over its one-second time frame. It contains time-of-year and year information in a BCD format, and optionally) seconds-of-day in SBS. Prior to the 2004 revision, year information was not part of the IRIG standard. Instead, IEEE Standard 1344 prescribed a means for encoding the year in unused control bits, known as "IEEE-1344 Extensions."
IRIG-B is typically distributed as a DC level shift, pulse-width coded signal (“unmodulated IRIG-B”) or as an amplitude-modulated signal based on a sine wave carrier with a frequency of 1kHz (“modulated IRIG-B”). The IRIG 200-04 standard does not define specific signal levels or implementation details, but IRIG-B is typically distributed as an unmodulated TTL-level signal over shielded twisted-pair cable.
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